home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Tommy Walsh's DIY Guide
/
Tommy Walsh's DIY Guide (2001)(Empire).iso
/
hi
/
awruntime
/
t28a.txt
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1998-10-07
|
3KB
|
75 lines
Summary
The following topics cover the main points to consider
when using stepladders. Note that stepladder accidents
are the number one cause of serious accidents in the
home. While the information contained in the following
pages is helpful, it is by no means exhaustive. Use
caution and common sense and follow these rules as a
minimum:
1 Common stepladder designs
2 Always use the correct size
3 Safety checks before use
4 Using the correct footwear
5 Preparation
6 While on the stepladder
7 Regular maintenance
Tools
Appropriate stepladder, correct footwear
Step 1 - Common stepladder designs
There are many different designs of stepladder available
from small æstep stoolsÆ to larger stepladders and
combination designs which can be converted into extending
ladders. Choose the type you are likely to use most often
- if you need a special type of stepladder it can be
hired. Do not be tempted to use a stepladder not suited
for a particular job.
Step 2 - Always use the correct size
It is very important never to use a stepladder that is
the wrong height for the particular task you wish to
perform. In particular, using ladders that are too short
and over-reaching while standing precariously on the top
is a major cause of serious accidents. Equally, using
ladders that are too long and placing them at too low
an angle can cause excessive loads on the ladders or
slipping of the ladder feet.
Step 3 - Safety checks before use
Check that there is no damage to any part of the
stepladder, particularly the stiles (the outside
uprights) the steps or the top platform. Check that
the rubber or plastic non-slip feet are all secure
and that the steps are all clean and dry. Make sure
that your footwear is clean and dry also, with a non-slip
sole. See next step for more detail.
Step 4 - Using the correct footwear
Wear the appropriate footwear to avoid falls; always wear
flat, firm-soled shoes. Never work in high heels, bare
feet or slippers. Check that there are no overhead hazards
near where you are going to work.
Step 5 - Preparation
Check that the stepladder is locked into its correct
position. Rest it on a firm and level base. All four feet
should be equally loaded. Position it so that the front
of the ladder faces your work area. Never place it side-on
to the work area as the ladder is far less stable in this
position
Step 6 - While on the stepladder
Always keep a secure grip on the ladder and never have
more than one person on it at any one time. Always keep
both feet on a step. Never stand on the top handrail to
gain extra height and never over-reach as this may
unbalance you.
Step 7 - Regular maintenance
Always keep your stepladder protected from the weather
in a covered, ventilated area. Never hang it vertically
from one of its steps as this will damage the ladder.